HEC-RTS

Short name: HEC-RTS

Long name: Hydrologic Engineering Center Real Time Simulation

Platform type: Desktop application

Usage: It is a comprehensive data acquisition and hydrologic modeling system for short-term decision support of water control operations in real time. The forecasting framework includes integration of HEC-HMS, HEC-ResSim, HEC-RAS, and HEC-FIA.

Background: HEC-RTS provides support for operational decision making by forecast simulation modeling using any combination of the following models. Rainfall-runoff modeling with HEC-HMS based on gaged or radar-based precipitation, Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts (QPF) and other future precipitation scenarios provides forecasts of uncontrolled flows into and downstream of reservoirs. Simulation of reservoir operations with  HEC-ResSim provides operational decision information for the engineer. The river hydraulics program HEC-RAS computes river stages and water surface profiles for these scenarios. An inundation boundary and depth map of water in the flood plain can be calculated from the HEC-RAS results using RAS Mapper. The impacts of different flow alternatives are computed by HEC-FIA. The user-configurable sequence of modeling software allows modelers to evaluate operational decisions for reservoirs and other control structures, and view and compare hydraulic and economic impacts for various “what if?” scenarios. The first version was released in 2017.  The current version was released in 2023. 

Channel routing: 

Reservoir operation: 

Shortwave radiation: 

Longwave radiation: 

Precipitation: 

Evapotranspiration: 

Snowmelt: 

Infiltration: 

Surface runoff: 

Baseflow:

Input data: Precipitation at a minimum.  Air temperature for snowmelt.  Some methods may require atmospheric pressure, windspeed, and relative humidity or dew point temperature. Physical and operational characteristics of dam and reservoir: storage, elevation, area, volume, evaporation rate, leakage rate, operation location, index level, outlet capacity, control point data.

Time-series, gridded (radar and output from numerical weather models), and ensemble meteorological data can be ingested, displayed and used within hydrologic simulation.

Input format: HEC-DSS file format, programming API available. 

For maps: Shapefile, DEM, DXF, DLG, ASCII TIN, and raster images.

Data Latency: The modeler can customize how frequently new metoeologic and land surface observations are ingested 

Model Output Time-Series: All models integrated into the platform can save output time-series to the forecast results file. For example, HEC-HMS will save flow time-series, HEC-ResSim will use the HEC-HMS results and perform reservoir routing. HEC-RAS will use both the HEC-HMS and HEC-ResSim results to compute river stages and floodplain inundation.

Platform Output Time-series: Flow, stage, flood inundation is available at all elements.  Specified or simulated atmospheric variables.  Additional types of data are available for canopy, surface runoff, infiltration, baseflow, and reservoir pool state variables.

Reservoir storage, elevation, controlled release and uncontrolled spill parameters; Regulated, unregulated and cumulative local flow; Regulated, unregulated and cumulative local stages;

Hydropower: generation efficiency, power head, hydraulic losses, energy generated, plant factor; Gate opening.

Dynamic, raster and shapefile output for: Depth, WSE, Velocity, Courant, Percent Time Inundated, Energy, Arrival Time, Duration, Shear Stress, Depth*V, excess depth, infiltration depth, Eddy viscosity, governing terms of equations, and much more. 

Data Download Format: HEC-DSS file format, programming API available

Analysis: Types of analysis supported include: 

  • Data extraction, visualization, and editing
  • Ensemble analyis
  • Hydrologic model optimization and calibration
  • Model performance metrics and results visualization
  • Customization of detailed summary reports

Inventory Models availability: HEC-HMS, HEC-ResSim, HEC-RAS

Additional Models availability: HEC-MetVue and HEC-FIA. Other models can be integrated following published documentation for a plugin approach.

Installation Resources: Local 

Installation: Easy

Access: Not applicable

Platform Hosting: Not applicable

User Education: BSc

Degree of Difficulty: 3

GIS Expertise: Not required, but GIS knowledge will improve all models integrated into a project

IT Expertise: Not required

Hardware Requirements: PC with multi-core processor

Operating System: Windows

Supported Browser: Chrome and others

Language of Core Code: Primarily Java with some Fortran components for I/O, scripting in Jython dialect of Python that runs in the Java Virtual Machine, .Net

Open Source: No

Latest Update and Version: October 2023 (Version 3.3.1)

Next Update and Version: Summer 2024 (Version 3.4)

Active Development Community: Yes

Download URL:  https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-rts/downloads.aspx

Free to Download and Use: Yes, no registration required

Language of Software Interface: English

Online Support URL: https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/support_policy.aspx

Training Material URL (including example data sets): https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/confluence/cwmsdocs

Language of Trainings: English

Guidance Material URL (including case studies and benchmarking of performance/speed): https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/confluence/cwmsdocs

Language of Guidance: English

References: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.ufrgs.br/gpden/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Fagundes-et-al-2022-Book-chapter-HEC-RTS.pdf

Owner and Developer: 

US Army Corps of Engineers
https://www.hec.usace.army.mil 

Mailing Address:
Department of The Army Corps of Engineers
Institute for Water Resources
Hydrologic Engineering Center

609 Second Street

Davis, CA 95616-4687

Phone: +1 530.756.1104